Distribution knowledge library
Map the complete route from packing line to point of use
Transport modes, transfers, storage and unit loads act together. Use these guides to describe every meaningful leg instead of reducing the route to one dominant mode.
05 · specialist guides
Transport modes and distribution hazards
Understand the distinct handling, vibration, climate, timing and regulatory conditions of each transport mode.Sea-freight packaging requirements
Sea-freight packaging must address the complete door-to-door chain, long dwell, container climate, handling and destination requirements—not only time on the vessel.
Open technical guideAir-freight packaging requirements
Air-freight packaging balances low mass and efficient volume with handling, pressure, temperature, security and dangerous-goods constraints.
Open technical guideRoad-transport packaging requirements
Road-transport packaging must reflect vehicle vibration, braking, cornering, load restraint, route quality and every loading or cross-docking event.
Open technical guideRail-transport packaging requirements
Rail-transport packaging accounts for sustained vibration, coupling shocks, yard handling, long routes and transfers between rail and road terminals.
Open technical guideParcel-shipping packaging requirements
Parcel packaging must survive automated sorting, repeated drops, compression, mixed orientations and many handovers without relying on special handling.
Open technical guide03 · specialist guides
Unit loads, stacking and consolidation
Connect pack dimensions, load paths, pallet patterns and container use to a stable logistics unit.Container packaging and loading
Container packaging coordinates product packs, unit loads, void control, mass distribution, restraint and climate management inside the selected container.
Open technical guidePalletization requirements
Palletization creates a stable, handleable unit load by matching pallet, package pattern, overhang, height, mass and restraint to the logistics system.
Open technical guideStacking and compression requirements
Stacking requirements translate product and package strength, duration, climate and load geometry into an allowable unit-load configuration.
Open technical guide03 · specialist guides
Routes, storage and international interfaces
Model multimodal chains in order—including transfers, dwell, opening events, climate zones and destination requirements.Export-packaging logistics
Export packaging adds border crossings, long and multimodal routes, destination handling, climate and market requirements to the normal product-protection brief.
Open technical guideWarehouse packaging requirements
Warehouse packaging keeps products identifiable, protected, stable and accessible through storage, picking, replenishment and internal handling.
Open technical guideInternational-shipping packaging requirements
International-shipping packaging joins every transport leg, transfer, storage interval, jurisdiction and destination operation into one traceable requirement profile.
Open technical guideWhat matters
Connect transport modes, handling, storage and unit-load conditions to packaging requirements.
- Map every mode, handover, warehouse and handling method.
- Capture stacking, dwell time, consolidation and environmental exposure.
- Define the shipment unit from product pack through pallet or load carrier.
A practical process
- 1
Confirm known facts and mark uncertainty explicitly.
- 2
Connect product data with route, process and market constraints.
- 3
Review assumptions with the responsible technical and commercial teams.
What a useful specification contains
Packaging performance depends on the complete logistics chain, including transfers and storage—not only the longest transport leg.
Frequently asked questions
Should I describe only the main transport mode?
No. Record every material transport, transfer, storage and opening stage in sequence. A short terminal dwell or final parcel leg can create a more severe condition than the longest route segment.
Why do transfers and storage matter for packaging?
Transfers change handling methods, support conditions and drop risk. Storage adds stacking, compression, climate and time. These conditions can combine and must be visible to the packaging supplier.
Can one shipment use several logistics guides?
Yes. A multimodal route may combine road, sea, rail, warehouse and container requirements. Use each relevant guide while keeping one ordered end-to-end route as the source of truth.
What logistics data does a packaging supplier need?
Provide the ordered route, transport modes, durations, distances, transfer points, storage conditions, handling equipment, stacking limits, shipment quantities, load-unit targets and destination constraints.